![]() Prior to the move, Annapolis was known as "Providence". Mary's County farther north along the western shore of the Chesapeake Bay, midway in the colony to Annapolis in Anne Arundel County. Mary's City along the northern shore of the Potomac River across from the southern colonial border with the Province of Virginia in St. īetween 16, the provincial capital of Maryland was moved from St. Ann Arrundell County was divided into four parishes: Herring Creek, South River, Middle Neck, and Broad Neck. Ten counties had been established in the colony, and those counties were divided into 30 parishes, with vestrymen appointed within each. In 1692, the Church of England, also known as the Anglican Church, became the established church of the Province of Maryland through an Act of the General Assembly. The Commonwealth forces under William Fuller were victorious. On March 25, 1655, after the English Civil War, (1642-1651), in Europe, the Battle of the Severn, the first naval colonial battle ever fought in North America, was fought in Anne Arundel County on the Severn River between Puritan forces supporting the Commonwealth of England and forces loyal to Lord Proprietor Cecilius Calvert. Between 16, the county was known as "Providence" by many of its early settlers. It was composed of the hundreds of Town Neck, Middle Neck, Broad Neck, South River, West River, and Herring Creek. Mary's and "erected" into its own jurisdiction and became the third of the 23 Maryland counties. ![]() In 1650, the year after Lady Ann Arundell's death, the county separated from St. Mary's County, the province's first erected county in the southern portion of the Province of Maryland, which had first been established by arriving settlers in 1634. Modern spelling adds an 'e' to her first name of "Ann" and removes the second 'L' from the family name of "Arundell", but the old traditional spelling of her name is still used in the title of the local historical society, the Ann Arundell County Historical Society.Īnne Arundel County was originally part of St. ![]() She married Cecilius Calvert, second Lord Baltimore, (1605–1675), and the first lord proprietor of the colony, Province of Maryland, in an arranged marriage contract in 1627 or 1628. The county was named for Lady Anne Arundell, (1615/1616–1649), the daughter of Thomas Arundell, 1st Baron Arundell of Wardour, members of the ancient family of Arundells in Cornwall, England. 1615/1616–1649), Lady Baltimore, a member of the ancient family of Arundells in Cornwall, England, and the wife of Cecilius Calvert, 2nd Baron Baltimore (1605–1675), founder and first lord proprietor of the colony Province of Maryland.Īnne Arundel County is included in the Baltimore–Columbia–Towson metropolitan statistical area, which is also included in the Washington–Baltimore–Arlington combined statistical area. The county is named for Anne Arundell ( c. Its county seat is Annapolis, which is also the capital of the state. As of the 2020 United States census, its population was 588,261, an increase of just under 10% since 2010. Anne Arundel County ( listen ⓘ / ə ˈ r ʌ n d əl/), also notated as AA or A.A.
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